8. 说说 NSTimer 的新 API

作者: halohily

在以往的 iOS 版本中,我们为了避免 NSTimer 的循环引用问题,一个比较常用的解决办法是为 NSTimer 添加一个 category,新增传入 block 类型参数的接口。分类内部实现是将此 block 作为 NSTimeruserInfo 参数传入,而 NSTimertarget 则设置为 timer 自己。以此来避免 NSTimer 持有 VC。代码如下:

// NSTimer+BlocksSupport.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSTimer (BlocksSupport)
+ (NSTimer *)ly_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
block:(void(^)())block;
@end

// NSTimer+BlocksSupport.m
#import "NSTimer+BlocksSupport.h"

@implementation NSTimer (BlocksSupport)
+ (NSTimer *)ly_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
block:(void(^)())block;
{
    return [self scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:interval
                        target:self
                      selector:@selector(ly_blockInvoke:)
                      userInfo:[block copy]
                       repeats:repeats];
}

+ (void)ly_blockInvoke:(NSTimer *)timer {
    void (^block)() = timer.userInfo;
    if(block) {
        block();
    }
}
@end

而在 iOS 10 之后,苹果终于为 NSTimer 添加了一个官方 API,支持传入 block 类型参数。可谓是千呼万唤始出来。新官方 API 包括:

+ (NSTimer *)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
block:(void (^)(NSTimer *timer))block API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0), tvos(10.0));
+ (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
block:(void (^)(NSTimer *timer))block API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0), tvos(10.0));

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